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Alex Finlayson is an American playwright whose sly irreverent plays have found more success on the English stage than in the United States. After winning Finlayson a Mobil Oil International Playwriting Prize, Winding the Ball — a dark comedy about a sniper shooting up the small town where he is also the popular high school football coach—was produced by The Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester, which also commissioned and produced Finlayson's ''Misfits'' (1996) and ''Tobaccoland'' (1999). All three plays starred American stage and film actress Lisa Eichhorn and were directed by Greg Hersov. Hersov has written that Finlayson creates "vivid and authentic worlds underpinned by a fiercely personal moral vision. She deals with the most private sides of our lives but sees them in terms of the history and culture of her country." 〔''Plays by Alex Finlayson'' (Forward by Greg Hersov). London: Oberon Books, 1998. ISBN 1-870259-69-6.〕 Reviewing Tobaccoland,〔Alex Finlayson, ''Tobaccoland''. London: Oberon Books, 1999. ISBN 1-84002-081-4.〕 the tragedy of a North Carolina tobacco farmer who refuses to face the end of his family's way of life, Stephen Gallagher says that Finlayson “fuses the epic and the intimate to deliver a play that should propel her into that category of American dramatists once dominated by Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams.” 〔Gallagher, Stephen. "In Manchester", ''Plays International'', July/August 1999.〕 Finlayson's play Winding the Ball was praised for being "gripping, luridly funny" 〔Peter, John. ''The Sunday Times'', 5 November 1989.〕 and "splendidly assured, with wit and perception that bespeak a major talent. Even () symbolism-- that Achilles heel of much American drama- packs a powerful punch." 〔Hoyle, Martin. "A Shot Let Loose on the Town," ''Financial Times'', 28 October 1989〕 It won actor David Schofield a Best Actor award from the Manchester Evening News.〔(Ken McCreddie Associates )〕 Finlayson's most controversial play may be her documentary drama Misfits. It was inspired by Arthur Miller's autobiography Timebends, a gift from director Greg Hersov. 〔(Greg Hersov, REMEMBERING ARTHUR MILLER edited by Christopher Bigsby )〕 Finlayson was intrigued by Miller's reference to the 1961 film The Misfits as a "valentine" for his wife Marilyn Monroe and decided to write a play about the making of the film. Misfits portrays the film's historic box office and artistic failure as the casual fault of screenwriter Miller, director John Huston, and producer Frank Taylor, and not its star, Marilyn Monroe, who is most often blamed for The Misfits film disaster. Directed by Hersov and produced by the Royal Exchange Theatre, Misfits received mixed reviews, with some critics attacking Finlayson for daring to put Miller onstage as a character. However, ''The Times'' proclaimed the play "riveting" and "inventive."〔Kingston, Jeremy. "A Hit at Long Last," ''The Times'', 13 May 1996.〕 Perhaps not surprising, given Miller's stature, U.S. theaters steered clear of ''Misfits.'' But in a dramatic twist worthy of the stage, Arthur Miller may have had the final word. His last play, Finishing the Picture (Goodman Theatre, Chicago 2004), presented his version of Marilyn Monroe and the making of The Misfits (film) eleven years after Finlayson’s ''Misfits'' debuted.〔(Don't Mess With Arthur Miller, ''Chicago Reader'' )〕 Alex Finlayson was born and grew up in Texas the daughter of an actor. She received university degrees from Wellesley College and the University of Virginia. After a brief career as a New York advertising copywriter for Ogilvy & Mather, she taught herself to write plays by moving to a remote cabin in the Appalachian Mountains and studying the work of playwrights she admired including Joe Orton, Sam Shepard, and Caryl Churchill. Finlayson was an early protege of Julia Miles and the Women's Project.〔(Introduction; WomensWork: Five New Plays from the Women's Project By Julia Miles )〕 Her first play, ''Ladies' Side'', was produced by the Source Theatre, Washington D.C. and received a Helen Hayes nomination for Best New Play.〔(Helen Hayes Awards and Nominees 1986 )〕 Another early play ''World of Beauty'' won the Texas Playwrights Festival (1988)at Stages Repertory Theatre, Houston while Ted Swindley was Artistic Director. == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alex Finlayson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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